Overview and Types of a Civil Matter

A civil matter is a case involving civilians and their disputes over business, vehicles, objects, injuries, or any other personal loss. The plaintiff (the party who wants to be compensated) files a complaint against the defendant (the party who is trying to defend itself against the complaint filed or who is trying to prove itself innocent). The court processes the complaint, analyzes it, and finally makes a judgment.

The case can be presented to a jury or a judge in the courtroom to be resolved, but it can also be resolved outside the court at any time. The parties in dispute can come to a settlement or a solution before the case is taken to court, or even after the case has been filed in court. If both parties want to settle the matter outside the court, even when the case has been proceeding in court, they have the full right to do so under the law. The plaintiff and the defendant can resolve a civil case even between the court hearings.

There are a multitude of categories including immigration lawyer Long Island services, when it comes to defining a civil case. Civil matters are diverse issues that affect everyday people, and civil courts are involved in a very broad variety of civil cases. Some disputes are landlord and tenant matters, while some parties allege breach of contract, and some disputes seek vehicle damage. There are many types of civil matters or civil cases. Some of these types include;

Breach of contract claim:

This type of civil matter involves a case about the violation of any contract made by the will of both parties involved in the conflict. This is a type of matter in which the parties have come to an agreement and signed a contract, but one of the two parties backs out of the contract being made. Breach of contract includes a person or party’s failure to perform a term of a contract. For instance, a contract has been made between two parties having, let’s say, 20 points or terms. Both of the parties agree to follow the points. However, after some time, one of the parties started fulfilling fifteen of the terms but not the other five stated in the contract. The other party can contact the party that has been breaching the contract and discuss the matter outside of court to resolve it. If a solution is not reached, the other party can then claim a breach of contract in court.

Examples of breach of contract claims include cases where a party fails to complete a job after signing a contract, fails to deliver goods as promised, or does not pay employees in full time, among others.

Tort claims:

The word “tort” describes a wrong committed against another person, which includes damage, loss, or injury to one’s possessions, vehicle, reputation, or business. Tort claims also specify the acts for which the victim, or normally the plaintiff, is due compensation.

Examples of tort claims are cases of personal harm, automobile damage, negligence, defamation, fraud, medical malpractice, battery, and other such situations.

Among the most common types of civil conflicts are those between landlord and renter.

This form of claim concerns conflicts between renters and property owners.

Examples of landlord-tenant claims by New Jersey attorneys include circumstances in which the landlord attempts to evict the tenant but the tenant refuses to leave or the tenant has left the premises.

So, returning the security deposit by the landlord is impossible.

Equitable claims:

Equitable claims and injunctions are essentially the same, as they involve requesting the court or jury to take specific actions to compel or prevent the other party from taking a particular action. Equitable claims can be joined with a claim for money and typically involve large-scale cases, but they can also arise from disputes between two individuals.

Examples of Equitable claims include cases in which the court orders the stoppage of demolition of a property or requests the relevant department to demolish a property. The sale of land and marketing to a business’ clients are also examples of Equitable claims.

Vehicle damage claims:

Vehicle damage claims can be considered one of the types of Tort claims, but are mentioned here separately due to their significance. Road accidents are frequent, and may result in vehicle damage. In such a case, the case goes to court to be settled.

Examples of vehicle damage claims include cases in which a moving car on the road is hit by another moving vehicle, or a moving car hits a parked car. Hitting a pedestrian or a two-wheel vehicle is also part of such a type of claim.